Former President Trump cannot assert presidential immunity in a defamation lawsuit brought by writer E. Jean Carroll, a U.S. appeals court ruled Wednesday.

The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan upheld a federal judge’s decision not to allow Trump’s blanket claim of presidential immunity in the case, prompting the former president’s legal team to seek a review from the U.S. Supreme Court.

“The Second Circuit’s ruling is fundamentally flawed and we will seek immediate review from the Supreme Court,” said Alina Habba, one of Trump’s lawyers in the case.

The appeal was heard on an expedited basis, ahead of his scheduled trial on Jan. 16, 2024.

JUDGE DISMISSES TRUMP COUNTERCLAIM IN E. JEAN CARROLL DEFAMATION CASE

Trump looking frustrated

Former President Trump appears in the courtroom for the third day of his civil fraud trial at New York State Supreme Court on Oct. 4, 2023 in New York City. (Mary Altafeer-Pool/Getty Images)

In the lawsuit, Carroll is seeking at least $10 million in damages from Trump over comments he made about her in June 2019, during his presidential term in the White House.

Carroll, a former Elle magazine columnist, initially accused Trump of rape and sexual assault in Manhattan in the mid-1990s. In response, the former president denied ever knowing Carroll and said she made up the rape claim for attention. She then sued in November 2019.

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Carroll and her attorneys

E. Jean Carroll, center, sports a broad smile as she exits Manhattan Federal Court alongside her legal team on Tuesday, May 9, 2023, after a jury found former President Trump liable for battery and defamation in a civil trial. (Luiz C. Ribeiro/New York Daily News/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)

In December 2022, Trump asserted presidential immunity shielded him from the lawsuit. The president’s unique office grants him complete immunity from many types of civil lawsuits while in office.

This delay, however, was ultimately cited by U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan in Manhattan when he rejected Trump’s bid to dismiss Carroll’s case and refused to let Trump raise an immunity defense.

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On Wednesday, the 2nd Circuit said those decisions were correct.

Carroll in New York

E. Jean Carroll leaves following her trial at Manhattan Federal Court on May 8, 2023 in New York City. Attorneys for E. Jean Carroll and former President Trump gave closing arguments in the battery and defamation trial against the former president. (Stephanie Keith/Getty Images)

“A three-year-delay is more than enough, under our precedents, to qualify as ‘undue,'” the three-judge panel wrote in its opinion.

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Robbie Kaplan, the attorney for E. Jean Carroll, responded, “We are pleased that the Second Circuit affirmed Judge Kaplan’s rulings and that we can now move forward with trial next month on January 16.”

Donald Trump looking to his left

In December 2022, former President Trump asserted presidential immunity shielded him from the lawsuit. (Shane Bevel/NCAA Photos via Getty Images)

Trump has pursued similar immunity defenses in his federal criminal case in Washington, where he is accused of inciting a riot, disrupting an official proceeding and for unlawfully trying to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election.

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Trump is the front-runner for the 2024 Republican nomination, when he seeks a rematch against President Biden in the 2024 U.S. election. Trump currently leads Biden in head-to-head polls and holds a tremendous lead over other Republican candidates, including Nikki Haley and Ron DeSantis.

The case is Carroll v. Trump, 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.

Reuters contributed to this report.