Summary
Fourth-quarter earnings season is winding down, as the retailers start to release their reports. The overall growth rate is set to land in the mid-teens range, which is above our forecast for 10%-12% growth. Yes, earnings typically beat expectations. But let’s take a closer look. There are three drivers to EPS growth: higher sales, a wider operating margin, and a reduced share count. A decline in shares outstanding, which is the result of corporate share buybacks, is the lowest-quality driver of EPS growth. Higher sales — as customers demand and pay for more products and services — is the highest quality, especially when those sales are driven by an increase in volume. (Fourth-quarter revenue growth has been about 5%, or about 250 basis points above U.S. GDP growth, which is healthy.) Margin management is in the middle. Consistently wider margins, quarter after quarter, are often a sign of a good management team, which should over time be able to grow revenues faster than it grows costs. That’s a bit of a tall order in periods of high inflation, which raises the Cost of Goods Sold, and of high interest rates, which result in higher financing costs. What’s more, there’s a cap to margins as they don’t rise indefinitely. (This is one of those statistics for which the conc
Source: finance.yahoo.com