They don’t ring a bell at the top, the expression goes, but here’s an indicator that topped in 2000 and 2007.

It has to do with margin debt. According to Ned Davis, senior investment strategist at Ned Davis Research, falling margin debt growth, from high levels, triggers a sell warning. When the 15-month rate of change in margin debt falls below 48%, the market was lower three to 18 months later, on average.

Another warning sign is that price-to-earnings ratios on what the firm calls institutional grade stocks are stretched.

Yet Davis can’t quite bring himself to fully cloak himself in pessimism. Short-term sentiment is still negative, he points out, which usually is a good sign for markets.

“I would note however, that following any rally, a break of the December low is often a warning sign. So we will be watching the year-end rally closely,” he says. The S&P 500 touched its lowest level for the 12th month on Dec. 3, when it reached 4,495.12.

The chart

It’s already out of date, but this chart showing all-time highs for the S&P 500 SPX, -0.26% was picked by Ryan Detrick, chief market strategist of LPL Financial, as the chart of the year. The benchmark U.S. index has registered 70 record highs, the highest number since 1995. “At the end of the day, the fact that 2021 had the second-most all-time highs ever probably tells the story better than nearly any other,” he said.

The buzz

U.S. President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin are due to have a call at 3:30 p.m. Eastern, according to the White House schedule, to discuss tensions in Ukraine.

Johnson & Johnson JNJ, -0.72% said its vaccine, as a booster shot, was 85% effective in preventing hospitalization in South Africa as omicron became the dominant coronavirus variant.

Outdoor mask wearing will be compulsory in Paris, as England prepares hospitals for an omicron wave. The daily average of U.S. coronavirus cases topped 300,000, a record, with hospitalizations at a two-month high.

Initial jobless claims fell 8,000 to 198,000 in the week ending Dec. 25. Chicago PMI data is due shortly after the open.

Samsung Biologics 207940, +1.46% denied a report it was in talks to buy Biogen BIIB, -0.03%, which sent the biotech stock 7% lower in premarket action after a 9% surge on Wednesday.

Didi Global DIDI, -4.78% said revenue fell 11% from the prior quarter, as its operating loss widened.

Credit Suisse CS, +0.10% found a second breach of COVID-19 rules by its chairman, Reuters reported, citing sources.

Ghislaine Maxwell was convicted on five of six charges in the Jeffrey Epstein sex abuse case.

The market

U.S. stock futures ES00, -0.23% NQ00, -0.60% were a touch higher. The yield on the 10-year Treasury TMUBMUSD10Y, 1.513% was 1.54%.

Top tickers

Here are the top tickers on MarketWatch, as of 6 a.m. Eastern.

Ticker Security name
TSLA, -1.27% Tesla
AMC, -6.01% AMC Entertainment
GME, -4.47% GameStop
DXY, -0.31% U.S. dollar index
TMUBMUSD10Y, 1.513% U.S. 10 year Treasury
DJIA, -0.16% Dow Jones Industrial Average
NIO, -2.28% NIO
NAKD, -6.62% Naked Brand
ES00, -0.23% E-mini S&P 500 futures
AAPL, -0.35% Apple
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Source: finance.yahoo.com